THE MEN AND WOMEN OF STEEL, COAL, AND IRON My fondest memories of Labor Day Celebrations occurred when I was between the ages of 5-10 years of age. My father was a member or the United Steel Workers Union, Local 1330. Each year on Labor Day, the local would hold its annual Labor Day celebration at Idora Park, a really neat amusement park in Youngstown, Ohio. We would get up early in the morning and be at the gate as soon as the park opened, and then we would ride and ride and ride and ride all day long. Everything was free for the day. The Union paid for everything. In the evening, there would be a gigantic fire works display, and thousands of us would cram into the Idora Park baseball stadium to watch the Zambelli Brothers, world famous for their fireworks displays, light up the skies with their special rockets and bombs. One year, the finale lasted for nearly 20 minutes. One man ran along with a flare and lit and lit rockets and bombs that stretched along the ground for more than a hundred yards. When I eventually went to work in the steel mill in 1972, I intimately understood why the people who worked in that industry took so much pride in their work. To this day, I know much of my work ethic was formed while standing behind a furnace with molten steel flowing beneath my arms (steel flows at 2700 degrees) and continued to work to make sure that the steel made it into the ladle below and was not wasted. I was the 13th person in my family to work at the Ohio Works, a division of United States Steel Corporation. In this Information Age when most of what we do is service oriented, I sometimes miss the pure joy of just working hard with my back. Yet, each of the separate jobs that we were required to perform in the mill required specific skills, and there was always a simple and then a hard way to get the job done. No, it wasn't finesse work, but at the end of the day, I often felt a pure sense of accomplishment. I never once had a headache while I worked in all that heat and filth. The strenuous nature of the labor seemed to cleanse the body of the humours which cause headaches. Those days are long gone now. We still celebrate Labor Day each and every year as if it were the 1950's. Yet the world we live in today is so much different from that which existed way back then. I don't lament that we have evolved to a different state of being. In many ways the world is much more enjoyable now. But nothing will ever replace the magical times at Idora Park when young boys and girls and their parents could ride the Wildcat, the tenth rated roller coaster ride in the country at that time until they were so dizzy they couldn't walk away without staggering. As you celebrate this Labor Day, please don't forget the myriad Americans, who by the sweat of their brow and the strength of their backs, and the ingenuity that prompted them to always be struggling to find an easier way to complete the simplest tasks, created for each and every one of us a standard of living that still is the envy of the civilized world. Thank you all, men and women of steel, of coal, of iron work, and the other heavy industrial concerns who gave me a sense of what it took to make this nation great.